Mood is a state of mind or emotion. More than 20 million people in the United States will be affected by mood disorders in their lifetime, which can be described as either low (major depressive disorder and dysthymic disorder) or a combination of high and low (bipolar disorder and cyclothymic disorder).
Signs and Symptoms
Each of the disorders mentioned above has different criteria for diagnosis, however, individuals may experience changes in some of the following areas:
- Mood
- Concentration
- Activity level
- Social behavior
- Thinking
- Energy
- Daily activity
- Sleep patterns
- Appetite
- Speech
- Sex drive
- Self-esteem
- Interpersonal relations
Major Depressive Disorder a depressed mood lasting at least two weeks that cannot be accounted for as bereavement (i.e., the death of a loved one).
Dysthymic Disorder a generally depressed mood for two years, one year in children and adolescents.
Bipolar Disorder also called manic depression, individuals bounce between extreme highs and extreme lows.
Cyclothymic Disorder symptoms similar to bipolar disorder are present for at least two years (one year for children and adolescents), however, the manic and depressed episodes are not as severe.
Recommended Course of Treatment
A combination of medical treatment and professional counseling is used to assist the patient in recognizing illness patterns and developing coping techniques. With modern, effective and safe medications most individuals with mood disorders can live useful and productive lives. However, if left untreated, episodes tend to recur and may continue throughout life with increasing frequency and severity.
To find more information on Behavior Management Systems services dealing with mood disorders, click on the following links:
Outpatient Counseling
Major Mental Illnesses
Depression Self Screening