Adjustment disorders are the result of identifiable stress situations that cause emotional or behavioral symptoms to develop within three months of the onset of the situation. They can be a reaction to life stresses such as divorce, death, job loss, moving, health problems, etc.

Signs and Symptoms
When these stressful experiences cause reactions of marked distress, which appears to be in excess of what would be expected, an adjustment disorder is likely. When the stress results in a substantial impact on an individuals ability to function in a social, occupational or educational setting, this also is a signal. Since this is usually a short-term disorder, once the stressful situation (or its consequences) has ended, the symptoms should disappear within six months.

Recommended Course of Treatment
The treatment of choice is counseling since the disorder is usually a reaction to a specific event. Treatment should occur within a supportive, non-judgmental environment, encouraging growth through exploration of new behaviors. Solution-focused therapy helps people deal more effectively with the specific problem. Often the therapist acts as a partner, helping the client find new and more effective coping skills and develop a better understanding of the issues in their life. While the type of therapy may vary, it will emphasize the importance of social support, alternative activities, and better ways of dealing with stress. Relaxation training and techniques may be used to aid in stress reduction. Family therapy may be necessary, especially when dealing with a child or adolescent. Education about the disorder is often beneficial and reassuring to the family regarding the nature and seriousness of the disorder and the prognosis. Couples therapy is recommended when a romantic relationship is negatively affected by the disorder. Support groups sometimes exist within communities and allow for the sharing of feelings and experiences. The social support found in these groups can help lead to a quicker recovery and can be vital part of the road to recovery.

To find more information on Behavior Management Systems services dealing with adjustment disorder, click on the following links:

Outpatient Counseling
Family Outreach